The preferred size range is 9 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches for dogs and bitches. However, according to the AKC Bichon Frise Standard, males and females, 9 to 12 inches, are still considered in the standard.  The AKC does not specify how much the dog should weigh.  However, the normal Bichon weight is approximately 10 to 18 pounds, depending on the size of the dog.
            
                                                                                       COLOR

    The Bichon Frise is a white dog.  The contrast between the white coat and the black nose, halos, eye rims, and etc. is what the ideal specimen is known for and should be adhered to.  There is some allowance made in the AKC Standard for shadings in small amounts.  Puppies are often born with shadings of buff.  However, these shadings usually disappear by the time the dog is 12 months old.

                                                                                    
                                                                                       HALOS

     Halos are the black or dark brown skin that surrounds the eyes.  Proper skin coloring around the eyes, accentuate the eyes and enhances the expression.  A lack of skin pigment gives the impression of a blank look instead of an expressive look.


                                                                             
                                          PINK MARKS BELOW THE BICHON'S EYES


    Staining to the face (under the eyes and around the muzzle) are of particular concern to many Bichon owners because it detracts from an otherwise white coat.  This is primarily a cosmetic problem, however, tear stains may be due to eye problems, blocked tear ducts, ingrown eyelashes, or other physical problems.   A vet should see the dog to eliminate these as a cause.   Staining can be difficult to control and in most cases cannot be entirely cleaned up.   Some success has been seen with a change of diet or drinking bottled BOTTLED WATER.   Commercial eye washes and "tear stain remover" are on the market for those who are  particularly concerned.   You must remember all animals tear stain to a degree.   It is not harmful, just more noticeable in a white coated dog.



                                                                                GROOMING


     It is imperative that the Bichon undergo regular grooming otherwise the coat mats.  Since the Bichon does not shed, mats are a serious concern, as they may result in skin sores, tearing and skin disease.  Heavily matted animals mush be shaved to solve the problem.  Grooming means a thorough brushing at least once a week (and then you will find mats but they shouldn't be too bad).  Daily brushing is much better. If done on a daily basis, it will take approximately 15 minutes.  "Pet cut" Bichons will have a shorter coat and should go to the groomer for a haircut every 6 to 8 weeks.  "Show cut" Bichons, in full show coat, (the coat is kept longer) should go to the groomer at least monthly or sooner.  Bichons are also hypo-allergic.

     "Pet" or "show" cut, Bichons may need to be bathed in between grooming appointments.  First, brush and comb them out completely and remove any mats.  If mats are left in, they are impossible to get out after the coat gets wet.  After the bath, you will need to blow dry while brushing the coat out.  The average time it takes to bathe and brush out a Bichon is 1 1/2 to 2 hours, if the dog is in pet cut, much longer if the Bichon is in show coat.  These times do not include the time it takes to trim the nails ( on a weekly basis) and pluck the hair from the ear.  Also, you should trim the hair covering the Bichon's pad.  Never use a clipper on their feet.